Google Summer of Code – 4500$ for a summer job

Are you student? interestend in getting paid 4500$ for a summer job?

Join Google Summer of Code, choose one of the proposals (or propose yourself) from any open source project, and apply. I’ve added some proposals about Maven I’m interested in to the Apache Software Foundation list of projects. Be sure to read the FAQ and hurry, it ends soon!

Better Builds with Maven – 5000 downloads

We’ve reached already the 5000 dowloads since the book was released officially, which was less than two days ago!

Better Builds With Maven – Free book about Maven 2

It finally went out! As I mentioned some weeks ago, there is a book about Maven 2 made by core developers, John Casey, Vincent Massol, Brett Porter, Jason Van Zyl, and myself. I think this is what the Maven community was waiting for, and I’d like to thank Mergere for the opportunity of working on it and the guts to make it available for FREE, like in free beer ;).

You can download Better Builds With Maven, and the chapters code (link is at top left corner).

Better Builds With Maven

I’d prefer a cover like this, but it didn’t pass the vote, nobody understands my sense of humor 😉

Leaning Tower of Pisa

Beware of unofficial Maven repositories

I have seen some projects that use their own Maven repository where they copy stuff from iBiblio and change it based in their needs, like changing pom dependencies. You should know that this is a really bad practice, let’s see

  • if you happen to get that pom from ibiblio first for any of your other projects, Maven won’t get the one from that custom repo, as it’s already cached, and there’s no reason to redownload again
  • if you happen to run first against that custom repo, that custom pom will get downloaded to your cache, thus preventing all the other projects to use the right pom from iBiblio

To sum up, if you need to use your own repo you have to create your own groupId (com.acme) and deploy there all your stuff as other people’s stuff that you customize

Maven 2.0.4 released, new features on the side

I know I don’t blog too much lately, I try to keep my social life away from the computer, but maybe too much ;).

Maven 2.0.4 was released, not too long after some regressions were found in 2.0.3. A lot of bugfixes were already included in 2.0.3. All the bugs I found most annoying are already fixed.

Fresh news for today are the inclusion of  in the sandbox of two libraries that will allow you to use remote repositories based in webdav and a several Source Control management systems, both to get your dependencies, deploy them or deploy your site.

Let’s make some samples,

  • do you want to deploy your jars to a repository in a webdav server instead of ssh based? you can
  • do you want to deploy your site using webdav, for instance to a running tomcat server? you can
  • do you want to store your private remote repository in Subversion, CVS, Perforce, and more? you can
  • do you want to deploy your site to http://dev.java.net (which involves checking into a CVS folder)? you can

This is accomplished using two implementations of Wagon, wagon-webdav, which uses Jakarta slide under the covers, and wagon-scm, which uses Maven-SCM. Wagon is the layer that Maven uses to access remote serves, both artifact repositories and site deployment. It can be used outside of Maven and it’s a good alternative to commons-vfs, the one I talked about some time ago.

Of course this is still in the sandbox for a reason, and as it matures we’ll move it out from there, just a matter of user testing and improving documentation.

And last but not least important I’m gonna announce in a few days something that the Maven users where waiting for a long time. If you were at The Server Side Symposium in Vegas and stopped by the Mergere booth you already know, for the rest, you’ll have to wait a bit, or maybe just be good using search engines 😉

Analyzing jar dependencies

I discovered this cool utility, jaranalyzer. It analyzes a bunch of jars and gives you either an xml or a dot file, that you can process with Graphviz.

Below is the graph generated for spring 2.0-m2 after removing transitive edges

And this is for hibernate 3.1.2 + annotations 3.1beta8 without the transitive edges too

I think this makes more clear why the need of dependency management (aka avoid the jarmageddon 😉 ) I hope people check this tool before making upload bundles.

Some interesting facts:

  • circular dependencies, like ehcache and hibernate2, a good chicken and egg problem. Also jaxen-dom4j and jaxen-jdom
  • spring modules for database management (jdo, jpa, hibernate2, hibernate3) depend on spring portlet module (curious, isn’t it?).
  • spring support depend on different, unrelated, stuff like quartz, BEA’s commonj_twm, ehcache,… I’d say chances are almost 0% that you use two of them at the same time
  • several jars, like commons-logging, depend on clover. This is clearly an error caused because clover bundles classes from log4j and other projects, beware of the evil bundling!!! follow the DRY principle also in your jars.

I wasn’t able to find a good alternative to Graphviz implemented in pure Java, so you need to have it installed to generate the graphs from the dot files.

maven-proxy 0.2 released

After a long time without a release of maven-proxy, I decided to take care of making this one.

It includes improvements to the maven 2 support and now it comes also with a war file to deploy in your appserver.

You can get it from http://maven-proxy.codehaus.org/Downloads. Be sure to read the installation and configuration instructions because it’s not trivial.

This will be probably the last release of maven-proxy as its functionality will be included in the next Maven Repository Manager.

Maven 2 vs. Ant + Ivy

This is an updated entry about using maven vs. using ant+ivy.

All my previous comments are still valid, maven is not just the automatic dependency download or the transitive dependencies, but let’s focus in these two aspects.

Some facts:

  • Ivy uses the maven 1 repository at ibiblio to get the jars, which is mantained and administered by the maven project.
  • The ivy repository only hosts metadata about 55 artifacts, while the maven 2 repo has metadata for more than 4000 projects (I’ve excluded poms smaller than 200 bytes)

The main problems we have at maven is missing or incorrect metadata, so if there’s any Ivy user reading this I’d like to know what’s the point of using it when only a few projects have metadata. And while in maven is a collective open effort, seems that it’s not like that with Ivy.

If I’d like to use ant for my build (never again if I can avoid it, specially since we have the antrun plugin), I’d choose the m2 ant tasks, that as a side effect allows you to also run maven, providing a good migration path.

Using mirrors of maven2 repositories

I’ve added to the docs the list of available maven2 mirrors, just use one of the following mirror entries in your settings.xml

<settings>

  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>dotsrc.org</id>
      <url>http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/maven2</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>ggi-project.org</id>
      <url>http://ftp.ggi-project.org/pub/packages/maven2</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>sunsite.dk</id>
      <url>http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/maven2</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>planetmirror.com</id>
      <url>http://public.planetmirror.com/pub/maven2</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>lsu.edu</id>
      <url>http://ibiblio.lsu.edu/main/pub/packages/maven2</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>ibiblio.net</id>
      <url>http://www.ibiblio.net/pub/packages/maven2</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

</settings>

More information in the guide to mirror settings.

Equinox 1.5 released with Maven 2 support

Matt Raible has released Equinox 1.5, where he includes Maven 2 support and also ant support using Maven 2 Ant Tasks. Matt was very active in the mailing lists and jira helping to improve the metadata in the repository.